Low-Level Enforcement

DCJ publishes research that shows the impact of discretionary law enforcement policies and practices, including stops, arrests, and summons issuance.

Tracking Enforcement Rates in New York City, 2003-2014

December 2015

The Summons Report: Trends in the Issuance and Disposition of Summonses in New York City, 2003-2013

April 2015

Trends in Misdemeanor Arrests in New York

October 2014