Protected: Justice at a Crossroads
April 2025
Low-Level Enforcement
DCJ publishes research that shows the impact of discretionary law enforcement policies and practices, including stops, arrests, and summons issuance.
- All
- Policing & Crime Prevention
- Racial & Gender Justice
- Case Processing
- Low-Level Enforcement
- Jail Populations
- Bail Reform
- Research Network
Four Decades of Law Enforcement in New York State: Changing Arrest, Prosecution, and Sentencing Trends, 1980-2023
December 2024
Racial Disparities in New York City Civil Summonses, 2019-2022
April 2024
Racial and Neighborhood Disparities in New York City Criminal Summons Practices
March 2024
Assessing Progress in Reducing Racial Disparities in New York City Law Enforcement, 2013-2022
March 2024
Evaluating the Impact of Desk Appearance Ticket Reform in New York State
February 2024